By Kenneth Davison
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Very recently there has been a series of events that should start to make us worry a little. These events are probably easy to ignore for the vast majority of people but they could have major repercussions for us in the future. And these events have been mostly focused on the media and the reporters who we rely on to tell us what is happening in this country.
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A few weeks ago, there was an article about Bheki Cele signing what looked like a dodgy deal when he purchased a new police head quarters for R500m. This article was reported to us by Mzilikazi wa Afrika. Within a few days of this article being published, wa Afrika was arrested. But according to many accounts, he was not arrested by a nice policeman wanting to ask a few questions, but by several men with a serious agenda from the Hawks unit.
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He was taken to Mpumalanga, questioned and some serious charges were laid against him. At this point I want to point out that just the way he was arrested is not a standard procedure and it certainly looks a like there is a bigger picture. There are some good articles and groups who have written on the subject (Just Google Mzilikazi wa Afrika to read some of them).
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But I believe this event is just a minor distraction from what is definitely a much bigger picture. Shortly after this incident, the ANC Youth League (ANCYL) came out in arms and demanded that wa Afrika be charged with High Treason. For those who don’t know, high treason is not a joke, it is perhaps the worst crime you can commit in a country and many countries still apply the death penalty if you are found guilty of high treason. This would very effectively silence wa Afrika and many other journalists.
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The ANC has recently been pushing for a Media Tribunal, which will punish bad reporting, as it claims that there is too much false or misleading reporting going on. The media has stated many times that there are people that make mistakes, but there are already ways to deal with them. I was listening to 702 earlier and an editor came on and said that there are channels to complain through if you are wronged, and the Ombudsman can even be called in. And apparently the Ombudsman doesn’t take the medias side very often and can be very harsh in punishing them. But clearly that is not enough, we need to jail them. Bear in mind it is the Mail & Guardian that led to the conviction of Jackie Selebi.
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And just to compound the picture a bit more, there is currently the Protection of Information Bill in parliament. Since many of us don’t hang around parliament or politicians, we don’t often hear of bills that might be passed. But this one is causing quite a storm, especially amongst the media and oppositions.
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The Protection of Information Bill, basically, will allow the state to classify information as confidential, secret or top secret depending on how it affects national interest and safety. In fact, whatever information is deemed to be harming the national interest can be classified. Now we have probably all heard that the US government will classify things that the public can’t handle, like the JFK assassination and the addresses of informants on WikiLeaks. We still don’t really know much about the JFK assassination other than he was shot on Elm street in public.
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So how do we decide what is in the public interest? And who gets to make the decisions? Surely the president being found photographed with 10 lovely ladies all in the same Jacuzzi is not going to reflect well, so we classify it in National Interest. Keeping the people safe and happy? Or protecting the President? Look at what happened to Tiger Woods, I’m sure he would love for that to have never come out. The problem comes in when determining what national interest is, or personal/ party interest. Already there is evidence that the ANC doesn’t differentiate between state and party, it is all ANC.
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But worse still, I did some surfing through our legislation and found the Promotion of Access to Information Act. (The difference between an act and a bill is that an act is signed in as law while a bill is still trying to get signed in). Already on the first page they describe why they introduced this act. The Act states that the government before 1994 was very secretive and unresponsive and this led to abuse of power and human rights violation. The act further states that we have a right, as enshrined by our constitution, to access information held by the state as this will allow us to protect our rights.
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The Act also mentions that “the State must respect, protect, promote and fulfill, at least, all the rights in the Bill of Rights which is the cornerstone of democracy in South Africa”. The Act was introduced to promote transparency and accountability by giving effect to the right to access information. There are certain instances when the public are not allowed to access information (such as national security) but generally we can.
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The proposed Bill could very easily do away with all that. And in doing so will just promote the ANC to the same level as the Apartheid government, which millions had to bleed, suffer or die to remove from power. So keep your eyes and ears open and voice your opinion on the subject. Maybe even organize some protests at University like they did in the old days. Recent riots at Wits have been pretty tame and selfish, maybe it is time to up the tempo so that they get the message.
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And remember, if there is no one able to tell us what is happening with the politicians, it just leads to serious abuse of power and suffering for the rest of us.